Canada, Autonomy of, _see_ Autonomy. Communications in, and to, in early days, 9 _et sqq._ Disaffection in, how cured by Elgin, 222 as Envisaged by Grey and by Durham, 276-7 History of, Political lessons from, 345-6 Loyalty of, as affected by Autonomy, 203, 229, 314, 323 _et sqq._, 342; Mistrust of, over Militia Bill, 289 Relations of, with Great Britain, as affected by Autonomy, in anticipation (Stanley's), 139-40, 156, and in fact, 156, 323 _et sqq._; true basis of, 239 Social and Physical conditions in (_circa_ 1839), 8 _et sqq._ Tariff reorganisation in, difficulties created by, with U.S.A., 288 Canal-works, condition in 1841, 99 Canning, George, 189; and Bagot, 126, 137 Capital, the, Crown's right to name, Bagot on, 155; Brown on, 326-7 Carlyle, Thomas, on Buller, 241 Caron, Rene Edouard, Speaker of Upper House, and La Fontaine, 177 Cartier, Sir George Etienne, French-Canadian Leader, 14; and French-Canadian feeling, 332 _&n._; Loyalty of, 338 Cartwright, J. S., 144; Political views of, 60, 133, 151 Cartwright, Sir Richard, and British views on Separation, 290 on Annexation views after 1856, 333-4; on Personal Morals of Members of Canadian Assemblies, 320; on the Political influence of _The Globe_, 341-2 Cathcart, Earl of, as interim Governor-General, 7 _n._, 70 _n._, 187 _&n._ Cauchon, Joseph, and Confederation, 314; Loyalty of, 338 Chatham, Earl of, 4 China, Elgin's work in, 189, 191 _Christian Guardian, The_, 38 _&n._2 Church of England in Canada (_see also_ Clergy Reserves), 43-4, 47, 49 Church Support, Voluntary principle of, Rolph on, 51-2 Civil List difficulties, 138, 140, 146, 154, 155, 163; Grey's attitude as to, 272; Stanley's views on, 130; the Surrender, 154-5, 163, 279 Clear-Grit party, Loyalty of, 339; Politics of, 300 _&n._2, 301, 302 Clericalism in French Canada, 14, 15, 17; and School Control, 31-2 Clergy Reserve Question, dispute on, 47-54, 62, 64, 252-3, 254-5, 268; Settlement of, by compromise, 90-2, 279, 306 Coalition Governments in Canada (_see_ Baldwin-Hincks _& others_), 298-9, 304 Cobden, Richard, and Separation, 217, 283, 284, 285 Coburg, Population (1846), 25; Social conditions and prices at (1845), 27-8 Colborne, Sir John, Acting Governor, and the Anglican Church, 43; French risings quelled by, 5, 57, 214; on the French and the Union, 83 Colleges and Universities, Canadian, 35-8, 136