So filled was I with the obvious neglect by the city of Memphis of its
toilers, I decided to tell the people of that city something of their
thoughtlessness towards their homeless and needy workers, for whom they
failed to provide food and shelter. So I called on the mayor and other
influential citizens, telling them of my experiences and appealing to
them to make a Municipal Emergency Home possible. All were in hearty
sympathy with me. On invitation I met the City Club, an organization
made up of the progressive business men of the city. Following my
appeal to them, a Municipal Emergency Home Committee was appointed.
Leaving Memphis I went on to Birmingham, Alabama, that wonderfully
active city, which because of its industries calls thousands of
workingmen annually within its gate. My first effort here for the
worker without the dime was to try to get medical treatment. Finding
the dispensary closed at nine A. M., I was told it was open only one
hour in the day, from twelve to one o'clock. The same conditions
existed here in regard to the private charities as existed in other
cities. Late in the afternoon I met a bricklayer, who told me in a
casual way that a few weeks before, he had reached Birmingham, broke,
and had been taken care of in a "speak easy" near the Louisville and
Nashville Depot, which is filled with evil men and women. I had given
him the impression that I was down and out. "They'll treat you right
there," he said. "It is the only place I know of. Go there." Then he
added, "I'll bet you're hungry," and as he left he offered me a quarter.
Later in the evening, while I stood on a downtown corner, a
well-dressed, intelligent-looking man slapped me on the shoulder and
said,
"Beg pardon. Are you a railroad man?"
"In a way," I replied.
"Can you direct me to the round-house?"
"No. What is the matter, want a place to sleep?"
"That is just it. Here is my union card. I happened to hit town broke.
Don't know a soul, and don't know any of the boys. I know I could spend
the night at the round-house, if I could find it."
Even here the jail denied shelter and the Salvation Army had nothing
to offer a penniless man. I felt my going to Birmingham was at an
opportune time as the Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs was in
convention, and a beautiful, gracious lady, their State President,
Mrs. Ferris Columan, kindly granted me a hearing. When I left I was
conscious of the fact that I left a thought which would be carried to a
great many of the kind hearts of Alabama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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