In my daily investigations I saw the dipsomaniac pleading for help,
yet this city offered no asylum for such as he except the city and
county jail. I saw the poor tubercular victim clinging to the thread
of life, dying from malnutrition, who, perhaps, could have gained his
health under different circumstances. I saw hundreds of strong, hardy
men demanding, by the divine right of living, the necessities of life.
I saw the mother suffering from privation, who saw no future, and
was without hope, whose soul and body throbbed with the life of the
unborn babe, whose demand was greater than the single life of man,--the
demand for the divine right of motherhood. And again I saw a vision,--a
general view of the private and public institutions, both benevolent
and correctional, which were in the city and which were crowded to
overflowing because of poverty. Then came my fatal vision,--my visit to
the Poor Farm.
The greatest city of the State is usually the fountain head, the output
camp for the entire State. When the unfortunate become homeless,
helpless and needy, they drift to the capital. The burden of the
indigent of the entire State is thus put upon that particular city
and county. I saw a great number turned away from the Poor House door
because of its already congested condition, who were then obliged to
exploit the community in other ways for the right of existence. I saw
in the tubercular ward twenty-five men in all stages of the disease,
and yet, _not one a native of the State_. Some had been in the State
only three weeks. They represented every part of our country. There was
absolutely no provision made by this city, county, or State for the
indigent, tubercular woman or girl. I had already heard continually in
the homes of the needy the appealing cry of the poor who suffer and
wait, hoping against hope for life and health, asking in one mighty,
smothered sob for a National Tubercular Sanitarium, an institution
which every State west of the Mississippi River should have.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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