This idea of connecting, in the most direct fashion possible, the
social strength of a community with the individual weakness of the
stranded man or boy, woman or girl, will be the first purpose of a
Twentieth Century Municipal Emergency Home. To further this end its
location should be easily accessible to the lodging house district of
the city. That the building should be sanitary and fireproof, the food
wholesome and nourishing, the beds comfortable and clean, one man to a
bed, not "double deckers," are matters of course. An isolation ward for
special cases such as men suffering from inebriety, insanity, venereal
disorders, etc., is a prime requisite.
A system of registration by the card system ought to be in use, each
card giving at a glance the significant facts such as name, age,
birthplace, occupation, physical condition, reference, residence,
nearest relative or friend, number of lodgings, disposition of the
case, etc. This card should be filled out by the applicant himself,
in order that the visitor may not be humiliated by an inquisition of
a jail- or charity-like character. The registration clerk should be a
man of good judgment, a man of honor, and with psychological training
whose actions should always be guided by firm but just and human
motives. Thorough physical investigation of each applicant, and the
investigation of the capabilities of each applicant, should be in all
cases intelligently conducted.
Every visitor's clothing, including hat and shoes, should be thoroughly
fumigated each night. All visitors should be required to bathe nightly
and only shower baths should be used.
A comprehensive physical examination of each visitor _should be made_
by competent examiners under the direction of a physician of the
Health Department of the city. All necessary operations, supplies
for simple medicaments, eye-glasses, crutches, bandages, trusses, in
fact every accoutrement and further treatment, if necessary for the
health and comfort of the visitor, should be supplied _free_. An entry
of the actual physical conditions of each visitor should be made on
his registration card after the first examination, and any change
therefrom noted thereon as it may occur from time to time. All cases
of infectious or chronic contagious diseases of a virulent nature
should be sent at once to the isolation ward. The accuracy and care of
this department is of immediate importance to the health of the entire
community and _absolutely essential_ to the effective and successful
administration of the Home.
Each visitor should be provided with an absolutely clean nightshirt and
a pair of slippers. The dormitories should be in all cases comfortable
and quiet, talking, reading and smoking therein strictly prohibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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