Having received many letters from the Pacific Coast inviting me to come
that way, and having heard what a Mecca for the itinerate worker it
was, I felt impelled to investigate the "Commercial Emporium" of the
Western shore. I had already made my appeal to Salt Lake City, so I
went directly through from Denver to the "Golden Gate." I arrived in
San Francisco, one of the most wonderful and beautiful cities in all
the world, on Monday, February 8, and began at once my serious study of
the problem I had come to investigate--the problem of the man who works
but who may be playing in hard luck; the penniless man temporarily out
of a job; the unfortunate boy seeking work far from home.
I found the wheels of progress and industry in the city exceedingly
active and bright; yet I found a great many men out of work. The
employment offices were crowded to overflowing. I found the men at the
head of these institutions perfectly willing to get a man a job at
thirty dollars a month, for a fee of two dollars and a half, or fifteen
dollars a month for a fee of one dollar and a half, but they refused
point-blank to tide a man over, that is, to trust him for the fee until
he drew his first pay.
I stood one morning in one of the employment offices in this great
city and counted there two hundred workingmen, looking for work. By my
side was a boy, hungry, homeless, penniless, who could not go to work
because he had not the price to pay for that privilege. Until he could
get the price, he must beg, steal, or continue to starve. His shelter
two nights before had been divided between the doorway of a freight
house and the city prison, and the previous night in a "free flop"
mission.
"I am not clean," he said, "I am soiled and ragged and no one wants me
around," and added, "God, if I could only get rid of the things that
were given me last night, without money and without price."
I said to him, "Go to the public bath," and he asked with an expectant
look on his face, "Where is it?" I replied, "I don't know," and he
said, "Even though I took a bath, these are the only clothes I have,
and they must be cleaned."
I did just what ten thousands of the good citizens of San Francisco
are doing every day, I helped the temporal needs of that boy; but it
was a wasted effort, and I knew it, for the next night he may have
fared doubly worse than this one.
The boy told me a bit of his life's history and the reason for his
condition. He told it in such a clear, straightforward way, he
impressed me that he was telling the truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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