Broken Homes: A Study of Family Desertion and its Social TreatmentColcord, Joanna C. (Joanna Carver)
General
Broken Homes: A Study of Family Desertion and its Social Treatment
Colcord, Joanna C. (Joanna Carver)
Desertion and non-support
(3) His work record was poor; employers said he was irregular and
unreliable.
(4) Visitor felt he had never earned as much as he was easily
capable of earning and was rather indifferent to the needs of his
family.
(5) The woman was willing to work--had applied for day nursery care,
but visitor had persuaded the nursery not to accept the children.
After the visitor had stated the first two of the above items she
stopped, and did not add the more significant three that followed until
reminded that many workmen who drank intermittently were at that time
thinking enviously of munition factory wages; and that these hardly
constituted danger signals. The cumulative effect of all five items
cannot, however, be denied.
Another statement, similarly obtained, concerns a colored couple,
married about two years and with two children, the youngest less than a
month old. Man had been out of work and family had gone to live with
relatives.
(1) Man earns $20 a week but refuses to start housekeeping again,
although they are seriously overcrowded--seven adults and five
children in five rooms.
(2) Woman says he makes her sleep on chairs so that he can get
better rest.
(3) He is seeing a good deal of another woman, a friend of the wife
(wife's statement only).
(4) Woman had applied for nursery care for both children so that she
might go to work.
(5) It transpires that she lived with him before marriage, and that
the first child was a month old when the marriage took place. He
"holds it over her."
(6) Man had been married before and divorced.
(7) The family's habits of recreation are changed; the man no longer
"takes her out."
Such attempts to foretell the future are not infallible, of course; but
a listing process is a valuable aid to diagnosis, and, by its help, a
situation may be uncovered which tends toward complete family breakdown.
This may be taken in time and prevented; or, if separation is inevitable
it can be prepared for in advance, the necessary legal arrangements can
be made to protect the family, and the anxiety, suspense, and useless
effort avoided which a sudden and downright abandonment would cause.
But the trouble is that the problem seldom comes to the case worker
until matters have progressed farther than this. The real question
is--not how to recognize pre-desertion symptoms, but how to get hold of
families when these symptoms are in the incipient stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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