Brook Farm: Historic and Personal MemoirsCodman, John Thomas
History
Brook Farm: Historic and Personal Memoirs
Codman, John Thomas
Brook Farm Phalanx (West Roxbury, Boston, Mass.)
The associative movement had now touched thousands of hearts in this
country. The Brook Farm Community, at its formation, was the only
community founded in America on the principle of freedom in religion
and social life--all others being founded on special religious creeds.
The agitation of social questions, the doctrines of Fourier and others,
brought many societies into existence; but like enthusiasts in other
schemes, the founders of them preached unity, but did not unite. The
leaders of Brook Farm urged upon the prominent men in the social
belief, to take part with them in their already established society,
with all the power they could command; but Mr. Greeley and the New York
men joined hands with the North American Phalanx, an association
founded at Red Bank, New Jersey, and lent their influence and means to
its development. Mr. Greeley thought the land at Brook Farm was of too
poor quality; that the debts of the organization were heavier than they
should be for a beginning, and that by starting anew, a better chance
for thrift could be had--especially if a location could be selected
with an excellent soil--and he desired it should be located near the
great market of New York. This departure from a true idea--the idea of
concentration--was certainly a great mistake, and the end proved that
the young societies, with little means, and needing much, should all
have joined together for financial success.
At a very early date in the movement, there was a Community formed at
Hopedale, Milford, Massachusetts, under the leadership of Rev. Adin
Ballou, a man of considerable ability, whose tenets were those of peace
in absolute distinction to those of war. The Community was pledged by
its members not to enter into any hostile act, and to use its influence
for universal peace, they being all of a sect called "Non-Resistants."
Our leader, wisely, I think, made overtures to them to unite with the
West Roxbury Community, but the proposition was declined in the
following letter:--
"MENDON, MASS., Nov. 3, 1842.
"DEAR BROTHER RIPLEY: Since our last interview I have met our brethren
and had a full consultation with them on the points of difficulty on
which we are at issue with your friends. We are unanimous in the solemn
conviction that we could not enlist for the formation of a community
not based on the distinguishing principles of the standard of Practical
Christianity so called, especially _non-resistance_, etc. We trust you
will do us the justice to think that we are conscientious and not
_bigoted_. The temptation is strong to severe, but we dare not hazard
the cause we have espoused by yielding our scruples.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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