Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
possible to human nature.
Sections VIII, XVI, XX, XXIV, XXX, are those which deal chiefly with this
question of asceticism. Taken in sequence, they present in outline the
history of the spiritual life of the First Speaker. This it is desirable
to notice very briefly before comparing the rule of life thus indicated
with that suggested by references to Browning's work elsewhere. In Section
VIII is depicted the attitude of the First Speaker towards the Gospel
story; the attitude of "the fighter" who would not only wrestle with evil,
but would search for any possibly existent danger and bring it to light
(Section XIV). To such a nature the intellectual belief in the
Incarnation--"the all-stupendous tale--that Birth, that Life, that Death!"
is productive of heartstruck horror: whilst for a practical acceptance of
the faith, life must be regulated in accordance with Scriptural teaching,
expressed in
Certain words, broad, plain,
Uttered again and yet again,
Hard to mistake or overgloss--(_E. D._, viii, ll. 257-259.)
words which declare that the loss of things temporal is the gain of things
spiritual and eternal. But the asceticism thus advocated does not find
full explanation until Section XXX. The gradual revelation begins with
Section XVI where, before judgment has been pronounced from without,
conscience passes sentence upon itself; realizing that that which it had
deemed in life a mere temporizing, had in fact been a final choice. That,
dallying with the good things of life, whilst believing renunciation the
higher course, had meant a practical decision in favour of things temporal
to the exclusion of things spiritual. In that exclusion lay the error. And
the recognition of failure here is in entire accordance with Browning's
usual attitude towards life. Condemnation is merited not on account of
indulgence, but because that indulgence had meant running counter to the
convictions of the man who held that, for him, renunciation was the higher
course. Not possessing the courage of his opinions, he had chosen that
which he recognized as the lower course, the path of compromise: enjoyment
in the present, renunciation before it was too late. Therefore for him who
had so chosen--the Hell of Satiety.
Now, as we have already noticed,[83] the experience of the results of the
Judgment tended to exhibit the true worth, both absolute and relative, of
the things amid which life had been hitherto passed. Satiety checked
enjoyment of the beauties of Nature. Why should this be? In Section XXIV
is given the answer:
All partial beauty was a pledge
Of beauty in its plenitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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