Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
(i) The first part of the prelude (if we may so call it), occupying 139
lines, calls for little more comment than that already necessitated by the
foregoing consideration of the circumstances giving rise to the poem. (ii)
In taking the solitary walk to the summit of La Salève five days after
Miss Egerton-Smith's death, the poet recalls the circumstances of their
last climb together; and as he stands looking down upon Collonge, that
final resting-place of the body, the question recurs--
Here I stand: but you--where?
The heart has already assured itself that, in spite of the occupation of
that dwelling-place at Collonge, the certainty remains, "you are here, not
there." But this assurance has proved transitory as the feeling which
engendered it. No "mere surmise" will suffice concerning a matter "the
truth of which must rest upon no legend, that is no man's experience but
our own."[92] So to the author of _La Saisiaz_ the suggestion as to proofs
of spiritual survival presents itself only to be rejected.
What though I nor see nor hear them? Others do, the proofs abound!
Such second-hand evidence is inadmissible.
My own experience--that is knowledge. (l. 264.)
* * * * *
Knowledge stands on my experience: all outside its narrow hem,
Free surmise may sport and welcome! (ll. 272-273.)
Here, as with the uncompromising investigator of _Easter Day_, the fact
that credence in a certain tenet is desirable, is advantageous, proves
cause for rejection rather than acceptance. All evidence must be sifted
with the utmost care. Thus the question is stated in line 144, the
answer, or attempted answer to which, is to occupy the entire poem--
Does the soul survive the body?
The second part of the question is on a different platform--
Is there God's self, no or yes?
The existence of God is accepted at the outset of the enquiry as a premise
on which the subsequent argument may be based: as is also the existence of
the soul: it is the condition of immortality alone which is to be proved.
And the poet puts the question, determined to face the truth--whether it
meets his "hopes or fears." It would be difficult to find a more
characteristic assertion of Browning's usual attitude than that of lines
149-150.
Weakness never need be falseness: truth is truth in each degree
--Thunderpealed by God to Nature, whispered by my soul to me.
(iii) But the events of the preceding days have converted the abstract
enquiry, "Does the soul survive the body?" into one of vital personal
import.
Was ending ending once and always, when you died? (l. 172.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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