Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
(5) The arguments of this and the Section following are of special
importance, since on them are based the charges of a too great asceticism
which have been urged against the poem. Here, too, the dramatic element is
more pronounced than elsewhere. The life of ease, physical and spiritual,
to the second speaker a source of supreme gratification and happiness, to
the man of sterner mould presents itself as an impossibility. "The
all-stupendous tale" of the Gospel leaves him "pale and heartstruck." The
belief that the sufferings there recorded were undergone for the purpose
of intensifying the joys of life and affording consolation for its ills,
is to him an explanation so inadequate as to approach the verge of
profanity. This being so he would demand of the advocate of the life of
ease,
How do you counsel in the case?
The answer is characteristic:
I'd take, by all means, in your place,
The _safe_ side, since it so appears:
Deny myself, a few brief years,
The natural pleasure. (ll. 267-271.)
That the eternal reward will outweigh the temporal suffering to the
exclusion even of recollection, the testimony of the martyr of the
catacombs affords ample proof.
For me, I have forgot it all. (l. 288.)
(6) _If_ this be so, then indeed there remains a direct and certain means
of escape from sin, of fulfilment of the purposes of life--self-denial,
renunciation. But, as the reply of Section X points out, the argument has
been conducted in a circle, and the starting-point on the circumference
has now been reached. The original statement has never been satisfactorily
controverted. "How hard it is to be a Christian"; hard on account of the
uncertainty bound to be attendant on all matters in which faith is
requisite. It is hard to be a Christian since the difficulty but shifts
its ground and is not actually removed by any venture of faith. After all
argument, all reasoning, the possibility remains that the Christian's hope
is a mistaken one; that death is not the gateway to fuller life but the
annihilation of life; in short that the Christian has renounced life
For the sake
Of death and nothing else. (ll. 296-297.)
In which case his gain is less than that of the worldling, since he has,
at least, temporarily possessed the object towards the acquisition of
which his self-denial was directed. Beetles and snuff-boxes may be but
small gains, but gains they are to whomso desires them: and "gain is gain,
however small." Nevertheless, in the spirit of Browning, the wrestler with
his doubts would rather risk all for the vaguest spiritual hope, than rest
satisfied with a life limited to material gratification: rather be the
grasshopper
That spends itself in leaps all day
To reach the sun, (ll. 310-311.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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