Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
I stooped and picked a leaf of fern,
And recollected I might learn
From books, how many myriad sorts
Of ferns exist (etc.). (ll. 738-741.)
Will not the vistas of "earth's resources," thus opening out before the
lover of nature, prove composed of "vast exhaustless beauty, endless
change of wonder?" Yes: but the Judgment has taught that which the term of
probation failed to teach--that a genuine appreciation of these beauties
was even then a possibility. Absolute renunciation was not essential to
spiritual development: for that alone was needed the insight capable of
looking beyond "the gift to the giver," beyond "the finite to infinity."
Which could recognize in
All partial beauty--a pledge
Of beauty in its plenitude. (ll. 769-770.)
The cause of life's failure, justifying condemnation, lay in an acceptance
of the means as the end, of the pledge in place of the ultimate
fulfilment. Now, absolute satiety being attained, the soul's ambition
being bounded by the limits of earth, the plenitude of "those who looked
above" is not for it.
(_b_) But if Nature refuses to yield the satisfaction demanded, the seeker
for consolation would turn thence to a contemplation of _Art_, the works
of which he holds as "supplanting," mainly giving worth to Nature: Art
which bears upon it the impress of human labour. And here again recurs the
teaching of _Andrea del Sarto_, of _A Toccata of Galuppi's_, of _Old
Pictures in Florence_, of _Rabbi Ben Ezra_, of _Cleon_: in short, of
almost any of the more characteristic poems. In so far as these artists,
to whom the lover of earth looks for satisfaction in his search for the
beautiful, refused to recognize as binding the limitations imposed upon
their work by temporary conditions: in so far was a sphere of higher
development prepared for and awaiting them elsewhere. Undesirous of
contemporary appreciation, the true artist is represented as fearing lest
judgment should be passed upon that which he realizes to be but the
imperfection denoting "perfection hid, reserved in part to grace" that
after-time of labour, the existence of which the world ignores. He was
Afraid
His fellow men should give him rank
By mere tentatives which he shrank
Smitten at heart from, all the more,
That gazers pressed in to adore. (ll. 791-795.)
And the speaker has been amongst the throng of spectators who accepted
these "mere tentatives" as the consummation of the artist's powers. Thus
with Art as with Nature, "the pledge sufficed his mood." Hence, in both
relations--failure. Enjoyment, enjoyment to the full, of Art as of Nature
was no impossibility, only, here too, with the sensuous gratification
should have subsisted also the "spirit's hunger,"
Unsated--not unsatable. (ll. 860-861.)
Unsated, until the soul's true sphere shall have been attained. Now is
that judgment pronounced which we find Andrea del Sarto passing upon
himself whilst life and its opportunities yet remained his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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