Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
I. In both _Christmas Eve_ and _Easter Day_ the most prominent position in
the thoughts and dissertations of the soliloquist is necessarily--so the
title would suggest--afforded the Doctrine of the Incarnation. Its
introduction may not, in the single instance, be incontrovertibly
significant as to Browning's attitude towards Christianity. But, when we
find the same subject dealt with repeatedly from different points of view,
by speakers widely separated from one another by time, place, nationality,
and personal character; and when, in spite of the variety of external
conditions, we yet find the arguments employed ever converging towards the
same goal; here even the hypercritical student is surely bound to conclude
that Browning did, indeed, realize, and was anxious to make plain his
realization of, the value to the individual life of the belief involved,
and of the intelligibility and reasonableness of such belief. To notice a
few amongst the numerous aspects in which this Doctrine of the Incarnation
has been presented. In _Saul_, the logical inevitableness of its
acceptance by the seeker after God, as revealed, first in Nature, then in
His dealings with Humanity, is traced by the seer of a remote past before
the historic fact has been accomplished. In _Cleon_, the demand for a
direct revelation of God in man is the result of the cravings of a nature
unable to rest satisfied in the merely deistic creed hitherto responsible
for its theories of life. The very pagan character of the treatment of
subject by the soliloquist, in this instance, is so handled by the poet as
to lend additional force to the negative deductions from the suggestions
advanced. In _An Epistle of Karshish_, once more as in _Saul_, the
speaker, though an onlooker only where Christianity is concerned, is yet a
believer in a divine order of the universe, and in a personal God revealed
in His creation. The subject of which Karshish treats in his letter is no
longer, however, as with David, an expectation to be realized in a distant
future, but a matter comprehending a series of historic events recently
enacted. Nevertheless, he too, whilst nominally rejecting the evidence of
the witnesses as to fact, forces upon the reader the conviction that not
only is it possible, but inevitable, that the "All-Great" shall be "the
All-Loving too"; and must have revealed His love through the life lived by
the Physician of Galilee, whose deeds Lazarus reported. Later, when that
Life has become still further a thing of the past, when "what first were
guessed as points," have become known as "stars," in _A Death in the
Desert_ are put into the mouth of the dying Evangelist, St. John,
arguments which reach the final culmination towards which those of David
and of Cleon alike tended. And St. John, in imagination confronting
opponents of Christianity, sees not only his own contemporaries, but those
of Browning: his reasoning would refute not so much the heresy of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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