Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
V. No stronger proof of the dramatic power of the poem is, perhaps, to be
found than that afforded by the criticism quoted below, to which it has
seemed almost impossible to avoid reference, bearing as it does the
highest literary authority. Browning appears here to be regarded as
occupying the position assigned by him to the soliloquist, so completely
has he succeeded in identifying himself with his _dramatis persona_. "Of
English nonconformity in its humblest forms Browning can write, as it
were, from within" [the soliloquist has become a member of the Calvinistic
congregation when he narrates his experiences]; "he writes of Roman
Catholic forms of worship as one who stands outside" [the position
literally and metaphorically assigned to the critic on the threshold-stone
of St. Peter's]; "his sympathy with the prostrate multitude in St. Peter's
at Rome is of an impersonal kind, founded rather upon the recognition of
an objective fact than springing from an instinctive feeling" [May not the
sympathy capable of inspiring the closing lines of Section X be taken as
indicative of something deeper than this?]. "For a moment he is carried
away by the tide of their devout enthusiasms; but he recovers himself to
find, indeed, that love is also here, and therefore Christ is present, but
the worshippers fallen under 'Rome's gross yoke,' are very infants in
their need of these sacred buffooneries and posturings and
petticoatings.... And this, though the time has come when love would have
them no longer infantile, but capable of standing and walking, 'not to
speak of trying to climb.' Such a short and easy method of dealing with
Roman Catholic dogma and ritual cannot be commended for its intelligence;
it is quite possible to be on the same side as Browning without being as
crude as he is in misconception. He does not seriously consider the
Catholic idea which regards things of sense as made luminous by the spirit
of which they are the envoys and the ministers. It is enough for him to
declare his own creed, which treats any intermediary between the human
soul and the Divine as an obstruction or a veil." Then after quoting the
passage describing the soliloquist's final choice: "This was the creed of
Milton and of Bunyan; and yet with both Milton and Bunyan the imagery of
the senses is employed as the means, not of concealing, but revealing the
things of the spirit."[80] Was it not just this inability to seriously
consider the things of sense as made luminous by the spirit which Browning
wishes to represent as accounting for the otherwise unaccountable presence
of the man of culture and intellect in Zion Chapel? Surely to the
characteristic weaknesses of the soliloquist, not to the crude
misconception of the author, is attributable the intolerance of the
criticism, whether directed, as in the earlier Sections, against the
congregation of Zion Chapel, or, in the later, against that of St.
Peter's?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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