Then he may take Hackmann’s _Buddhism as a Religion_ (No. 15). This will
give a general orientation. This may be followed with R. F. Johnston’s
_Buddhist China_ (No. _20_). Along with this he may read Suzuki’s
_Awakening of Faith_ (No. 32), and also his _Outlines of Mahâyanâ
Buddhism (No._ 33). McGovern’s _Introduction to Mahâyanâ Buddhism (No._
23) will illuminate the philosophical background of Buddhism, and Eliot’s
_Hinduism and Buddhism_ (No. 13) will add historical perspective.
The translation of _Mahdydna Sutras_ by Beal and in the Sacred Books of
the East will give him some of the sources for the doctrines held in China. He
may begin as the Buddhist missionaries did with the sutra of the Forty-two
sections and then take up the Diamond Sutra, and then completing the sutras in
Vol. 59 and the Catena of Buddhist Scriptures.
For the study of the ethical side he will find De Groot’s _Le Code du
Mahâyâna en Chine_ very helpful. For the study of the sects Eliot, Vol. III,
pp. 303-320 _Northern Buddhism_ (No. 14) will be helpful.
In all his study he will find Eitel’s _Handbook of Chinese Buddhism_ (No.
12) indispensable. He must, however, make a Chinese index in order to be able
to use the book.
Contact with monks will be helpful and is quite necessary in order to
appreciate the human problems of the work.
APPENDIX II
A BRIEF BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. BEAL, S. _Abstract of Four Lectures_ upon _Buddhist Literature_ in
_China._ London, Triibner, 1882.
Lecture II, on “Method of Buddha’s Teaching in the Vinaya Pitaka,” and Lecture
IV, on “Coincidences Between Buddhism and Other Religions,” especially
desirable.
2. —— _Buddhism in China,_ London, S. P. C. K, 1884.
The best comprehensive account of Chinese Buddhism, written by an authority.
3. —— _Catena of Buddhist Scriptures,_ from the Chinese. London, Triibner,
1871.
A good introduction to Chinese Buddhism from the sources.
4. —— _The Romantic Legend of Sâkya Buddha._ London, Triibner, 1875.
Recounts Buddha’s history from the beginning to the conversion of the Kâsyapas
and others.
5. —— _Texts from the Buddhist Canon Commonly Known_ as _D_
hammapada. London, Triibner, 1878. Pocket edition, 1902.
These “Scriptural Texts,” translated from the Chinese and abridged, are usually
connected with some event in Buddha’s history. This translation has Indian
anecdotes, illustrating the verses.
6. COULING, S., editor. _The Encyclopaedia Sinica._ Shanghai, Kelly &
Walsh, 1917.
Contains, on pages 67-75, a number of brief articles upon Buddhism in China.
7. DE QROOT, J. J. M. _Religion of the Chinese._ New York, Macmillan,
1900.
Pages 164-223 contain a summary of the main facts about Chinese Buddhism by an
authority.
8. —— _Sectarianism and Religious Persecution in China._ 2 vols. J.
Müller, Amsterdam, 1903-1904.
Treats from sources Confucianism’s persecution of Buddhism and other sects. See
Vol. II. Index, under Buddhism, p. 572.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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