Mahâ-pagâpati the Gotami, his aunt and nurse (Kullavaga, x. 1) whose entreaty, through Ananda, led him to found the Order of Bikkhuni, seems more than a name. Visâkhâ, “the rich and bountiful,” is another type of votary (Mahavagga, viii. 15). Footnote 300: _Buddhist Jataka Stories_, translated by Rhys Davids, pp. 87, 90; Bigandet, _Life of Gaudama_, old ed., pp. 156, 168. Footnote 301: Dhammapada, 284; _Sacred Books of the East_, vol. x. Footnote 302: Book of the Great Decease, v. 23; _Sacred Books of the East_, vol. xi. Footnote 303: Eitel, _Lectures on Buddhism_, p. 10. Footnote 304: Kullavagga, x. 1. 3, 4; _Sacred Books of the East_, vol. xx. Footnote 305: Clement of Alexandria gives prominence to the value of marriage and of the family life, _Strom._ vii., _Paedag._ iii. So Tertullian, _Ad Uxorem_, ii. c. 8. Footnote 306: Principal Donaldson, _Contemporary Review_, Sept. 1889. Footnote 307: Sir Henry S. Maine, _Early History of Institutions_, p. 341. Footnote 308: Kullavagga, x. 1. 6. Footnote 309: Kullavagga, x. 1. 27. Footnote 310: Pâtimokkha; Pakittiyâ Dhammâ, 6, 7, 27, 66, 67. Footnote 311: “You are not, O monks, to bow down before women, to rise up in their presence, to stretch out your joined hands towards them, nor to perform towards them those duties that are proper to them (from an inferior to a superior).”—Kullavagga, x. 3. 1. “Giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of God.”—1 Peter iii. 1-7. Footnote 312: Dhammapada, 85, 86; _Sacred Books of the East_, vol. x. Footnote 313: T. W. Rhys Davids, _Handbook of Buddhism_, p. 125; Spence Hardy, _Eastern Monachism_, p. 199. Footnote 314: The bowl was “turned down” in relation to him, and his house became an unlawful resort.—Kullavagga, v. 20. 3; _Sacred Books of the East_, vol. xx. Footnote 315: Sir Monier Williams states that though votaries did not confess to monks, the four days were observed by them.—_Buddhism_, p. 84. Footnote 316: Oldenberg, _Buddha, etc._, p. 162 note. Footnote 317: Mahavagga, vi. 24. 1-6. Footnote 318: Kullavagga, vi. 1-5; _ibid._ vi. 4. 10. LECTURE VI. THE TWO RELIGIONS IN HISTORY. I.—External Diffusion.