Science, because it never can be actual science, makes an effort at
least not to be of the laity, and endeavours to make good this its
distinctive characteristic by the striking, one might almost say the
sensational, manner in which it formulates its problems. Thus it tries
to signalize the commanding nature of its standpoint with respect to
the problems of life by telling the dumbfounded layman of a death
that is purely a phenomenon of adaptation--yea more, of a death that
is nothing but a bad habit. Upon this point, Weismann in his _Dauer
des Lebens_ says: “From a purely physiological standpoint there is no
perceivable reason why it should not be possible for the fission of the
cells to proceed _ad infinitum_, _i.e._ for the organism to function
eternally. To me the necessity for death is intelligible only from
the standpoint of utility.... An individual that lived for ever would
always become infirm and useless to the species. Death is merely a
utilitarian arrangement; it is no necessity, grounded in the essential
nature of life.” This is about as sensible as if one said, relying upon
the facts of kitchen routine, “The going out of the fire is merely a
utilitarian arrangement: it is no necessity grounded in the essential
nature of fire.” To speak of death as a phenomenon of adaptation is
to juggle with death as with some empty concept. In truth it is not
as some think, death that accommodates itself to life, but simply
thinking to the facts. The crass absurdity only becomes evident when
out of this mere “reading” of the facts one seeks to evolve a truth of
practical application, as Metchnikoff does in his “daring” surmises.
I assert that science ought to be ashamed of herself for filling the
nursery room of mankind with such fabulous tales of the future, when
already the air is thick enough with the fables of the past. The old
Salernitanian school of medicine used to ask: “_Cur moritur homo, cui
crescit salvia in hortis?_” In much the same way the new--nay, the very
newest--school of medicine demands: “Why does man die, for whom in the
laboratory grows the Maya Yoghurt?” thereby showing that in the depths
below the surface she grows on the same stock as the so much contemned
“blind faith.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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