Meanwhile this discrepancy means no more than that the answer of
science, couched in such a form, despite its apparent accuracy yields
men no satisfaction. For that I am descended from my parents, on this
no rational being can cast a doubt; and if the believer says that
beings have sprung from God, he can only mean this in some particular
respect.
Upon what foundation rests the necessity for this peculiar
interpretation of facts patent to all eyes--the facts concerned with
procreation?
All things in the world may be divided up into two great
classes--things that admit of being generalized, and things that do
not admit of being generalized. Of these, the former alone lie within
reach of science, for science comes into play only where comparison and
repetition are possible, comparison being a generalization in regard to
what is presented simultaneously, and repetition a generalization in
respect of what is presented in succession. Living beings do not admit
of being either compared or repeated, hence cannot become a subject of
science.
In one particular regard, it is true, living beings may be conceived
of as open to comparison and repetition; but this, as pointed out,
has to do only with that in the individual which precisely in a
certain specific elaboration can be rendered capable of comparison and
repetition--namely, that in me which is re-actual, not the actual, not
that which says, “_I_ am.”[16] As this latter I can neither be compared
nor repeated. As a being endowed with consciousness, I am a something
unique, a unity--more correctly, a non-duality; and here is to be found
the reason why the answer given by science never satisfies and never
can satisfy. Heredity requires the single-branched tracing back of one
being to another. I bestow no theory of heredity upon a flame when, on
the one hand, I trace it back to the kindling wood, and on the other
to the oxygen of the atmosphere. The answer of science, however, would
have me, the unity, arise out of two other unities, father and mother,
each of whom in their turn would spring from two other unities, and
so on in geometrical progression; thus, in place of a single-branched
tracing back, one infinite in its ramifications. Hence the answer of
science is lacking in that which it is bound to supply if it is to
satisfy the thinker. As a something unique I am a something singly
determined. If, however, I were nothing but the product of the union
of an ovum-cell and a sperm-cell, there would positively be nothing
present to make it necessary that precisely _I_ should spring from
this ovum-cell and this sperm-cell. I could just as well have sprung
from the cell material out of which, as a matter of fact, my brother
has come forth; while he, on his part, could just as well have come
from the cell material from which in the actual event I have come. The
uniquely determined goes by the board. But that that which “_I_” now
am, might just as well have been some other _I_,--such an idea is a
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