Singular reflections are provoked when one contrasts with these
extravagant profundities the conception of things presented by the
Indian thinker six hundred years before the Christian era began. In the
Buddha-thought there is no something called “consciousness,” as equally
there is no something called “life.” There is only an experience of
the unfolding of consciousness--a constant _becoming conscious_. I do
not _have_ consciousness as I might have a half-crown in my pocket,
but I _am_ consciousness objectified, as I am will objectified.
As long as I think in terms of actuality, there is just but _one_
consciousness in the world--I myself. As long as I think in terms of
actuality, consciousness means just this and no more--to experience
myself. But this is possible only as an intuition, and a specific
impulsion, instruction, is needed in order to arrive at this intuition.
Consciousness, just like all the remainder of the _I_-process, is a
form of the individual process of nutrition; the only difference is
this, that it is the last, the highest phase, as the fruit is the
last, the highest phase of the vegetative process. To speak of a
“seat” of consciousness has about as much meaning as to speak of a
“seat” of bodily heat. All this falls under the one inclusive concept,
“nutrition.” What modern physicist would ever be so childish as in
some hot body to search for the “seat” of heat? But physiologist and
biologist stagger along exhausted under the load of their learnedness
on the subject of the “seat” of consciousness. There is just as much
reason, and no more, for holding the brain-cells of the cerebral cortex
to be the seat of consciousness as there is for regarding the electric
cells in its central telegraph office as the seat of the intelligence
of a great city.
The teaching of Buddhist physiology is as follows:--
Where the eye and forms encounter one another, and the antecedent
conditions are such that each acts upon the other, there arises
visual consciousness. Where the ear and sounds encounter one another,
there arises aural consciousness. Where nose and odours encounter
one another, there arises olfactory consciousness. Where tongue and
flavours encounter one another, there arises gustatory consciousness.
Where bodies and objects come in contact with one another, there arises
tactile consciousness. Where thinking and things (known abstractly)
encounter one another, there arises thought-consciousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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