I may indeed _read_ consciousness under the figure of associative
occurrences, but only in the form of recollection. Applied to the
corresponding dissociative event, forgetting, this explanation is
as impossible as that a molecular mixture which has once come to
equilibrium within itself should again spontaneously return to
dissolution, to dissociation. As the natural adjustment of differences
of molecular tension may be explained or read as a fall, so in its
associative activities consciousness may be explained or read as a
fall, but never so in its dissociative activities. This, however,
involves the utter worthlessness of the former explanation; for every
mixture, every association, presupposes separation, dissociation, and,
called upon to indicate the _essence_ of consciousness, what I should
point to is not so much the associative as the dissociative, not so
much recollection, conjunction, as forgetting, disjunction. Once the
stone is raised from the earth’s surface its return fall forthwith
ensues. But it is the separation from the earth’s surface for which
effective causes must be found. In like manner, it is dissociation,
forgetting, that really demands elucidation; association, recollection
can as easily be read mechanistically as the fall of a stone once it
has been raised. Dissociation is the physiological miracle, in presence
of which science stands altogether helpless.
The like holds good of faith, illusion, error. The purely mechanistic
conception of things, the view which regards the _I_-process simply
as an instance of the phenomenon of the compensation of tensile
differences, can never be accommodated to the possibility of such
things as faith, illusion, and error. But a similar impossibility also
exists for the teleological apprehension of the world. How should a
“force” ever acquire the faculty of deceiving itself or of falling
into error? To a compensation-phenomenon pure and simple, as to God,
illusion and error are wholly unattainable potentialities; they belong
to mankind alone, to the man whom the Buddha points out to us.
If I am nothing but an unceasing reaction to the outer world, if I
constantly adapt myself to things and things adapt themselves to me,
not as a mere adjustment but in virtue of specific energies, only then
are faith, illusion, error, and all other negative phenomena equally
possible with all positive phenomena. Beginningless process furnishes
the possibility of both.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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