The Buddha-thought further explains the else inexplicable fact of the
simultaneous resemblance and lack of resemblance between parents and
children. The view of the matter taken by faith supplies no argument in
favour of any kind of resemblance whatever between the two. The soul
is inbreathed by God whithersoever it pleaseth him. In the view of
science, on the contrary, there is found no argument for any failure
in resemblance betwixt progenitors and offspring. Ever and always
the characteristics of the latter can only be a combination of the
characteristics of both the parents. In the Buddha-thought _alone_ are
similarity and dissimilarity alike accounted for. I may have inherited
my father’s nose, his manner of blowing it indeed, since all lay
foreshadowed in the material, and was obliged so to evolve itself:
but the evolver is a stranger, hence one common starting-point yields
an independent evolving series. Here conception means no more than
that two paths, two lines, that of the material and that of energy,
intersect one another. We are as at some cross-road, where two highways
meet, only to lead further and further away from each other the further
we pursue them.
The third item that finds an explanation in the Buddha-thought is the
fact of innate aptitudes. Where the act of learning is envisaged from a
purely empirical point of view these are a standing, incomprehensible
miracle. Opposed to this, the defectiveness of the nativistic theory
resides in the fact that according to it every being must make his
appearance fitted out all complete with fixed, inborn abilities. Midway
removed from both extremes stands the Buddha. With equal ease he
explains the possibility of gradual development and that of appearance
all ready and complete, inasmuch as with him all depends upon the
_tempo_ at which the energy closing with the material enters upon its
unfolding process. Is the _tempo_ so fast that the organic recipients
are already developed upon leaving the womb, then the innate abilities
are there present; the organs can set to forthwith, the external world
acts immediately as liberating lure, and the nativists have the last
word. Is the _tempo_ slow, then there set in processes that admit
of being empirically interpreted or read as a gradual attainment of
faculty by experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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