Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
A second resemblance may be drawn from the expansion of their parts,
a property which is common to both; for vegetables grow as well as
animals, and if the manner in which they expand is different, it is not
totally nor essentially so, since there are very considerable parts
in animals, as the bones, the hair, the nails, the horns, &c. whose
expansion is a perfect and real vegetation; and the foetus, at its
first formation, may be said rather to vegetate than live.
A third resemblance arises from there being some animals which
propagate like plants, and by the same method. The multiplication of
the vine-fretter, which is made without copulation, is like that of
plants by seeds; and that of polypuses, by cutting them, resembles the
multiplication of trees by slips.
We can then assert with greater foundation, that animals and vegetables
are beings of the same order, and that nature passes from one to the
other by insensible links; since the properties wherein they resemble
each other are general and essential, and those on which they differ
confined and particular.
If we compare animals and vegetables by other lights, for example, by
number, situation, size, form, &c. we shall draw fresh inductions from
them.
The number of the animal species is much greater than that of plants.
In the class of insects alone there are a greater number of species
than there are kinds of plants on the surface of the earth. Animals
likewise much less resemble each other than plants; and it is this
resemblance among the latter which makes the difficulty of knowing and
discerning them, and has given rise to so many botanical systems; and
it is for this reason that more labour has been bestowed on that than
on zoology.
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