Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
This leads us to believe that there is an infinity of organic particles
actually existing and living in nature, the substance of which is the
same with that of organized bodies. As we have just observed, in a
structure of a similar kind, though of inanimate matter, that it was
composed of an infinity of particles which have a perfect semblance to
the whole body, and as there must perhaps be millions of small cubes of
accumulated salts to form a sensible individual grain of sea-salt, so
likewise millions of organic particles, like the whole, are required
to form one out of that multiplicity of germs contained in an elm, or
a polypus; and as we must separate, bruise, and dissolve a cube of
sea-salt to perceive, by means of crystallization, the small cubes of
which it is composed; we must likewise separate the parts of an elm or
polypus to discover, by means of vegetation and expansion, the small
elms or polypuses contained in those parts.
The difficulty of giving way to this idea arises from a prejudice
strongly established, that there is no method of judging of the
complex, except by the simple, and that, to conceive the organic
constitution of a body we must reduce it to its simple and unorganized
parts, and that it is more easy to conceive how a cube is composed
of other cubes than how one polypus is composed of others; but if we
attentively examine what is meant by simple and complex, we shall then
find that in this, as in every thing else, the plan of nature is quite
different from the very rough draught of it formed by our ideas.
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