Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
By the question itself it is, therefore, permitted to form hypotheses,
and to select that which shall appear to have the greatest analogy with
the other phenomena of nature. But we must exclude from the number
all those which supposes the thing already done; for example, such
as suppose that all the germs of the same species were contained in
the first seed, or that every reproduction is a new creation, and
immediate effect of the Almighty's will; because these hypotheses are
questions of fact, and on which it is impossible to reason. We must
also reject every hypothesis which might have final causes for its
object; such as, we might say, that reproduction is made in order for
the living to supply the place of the dead, that the earth may be
always covered with vegetables, and peopled with animals; that man may
find plenty for his subsistence, &c. because these hypotheses, instead
of explaining the effects by physical causes, are founded only on
arbitrary connections and moral agreements. At the same time we must
not rely on these absolute axioms and physical problems, which so many
people have improperly made use of, as principles; for example, there
is no fecundation made apart from the body, _nulla foecondatio extra
corpus_; every living thing is produced from an egg; all generation
supposes sexes, &c. We must not take these maxims in an absolute sense,
but consider them only as signifying things generally performed in one
particular mode rather than in any other.
Let us, therefore, search after an hypothesis which has not any
of those defects, and by which we cannot fall into any of these
inconveniences; if, then, we do not succeed in the explanation of the
mechanical power Nature makes use of to effect the reproduction of
beings, we shall, at least, arrive at something more probable than what
has hitherto been advanced.
As we can make moulds, by which we can give to the external parts of
bodies whatever figure we please, let us suppose Nature can form the
same, by which she not only bestows on bodies the external figure but
also the internal. Would not this be one mode by which reproduction may
be performed?
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