Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
To the first question I answer, if what I have said on the subject
of the penetration of the internal mould by organic molecules, in
nutrition or expansion, be well understood, it will easily be conceived
that these molecules, not being able any longer to penetrate those
parts they did before, they will be necessitated to take a different
road, and consequently arrive at some part, as the testicles or seminal
vessels; for to explain the animal economy, and the different movements
of the human body, solely by mechanical principles, is the same as if
a man would give an account of a picture by shutting his eyes and
feeling on it; for it is evident that neither the circulation of the
blood, nor the motion of the muscles, nor the animal functions, can
be explained by impulsion, nor other common laws of mechanics: it is
as evident that nutrition, expansion, and reproduction, is made by
other laws, why therefore not admit of acting and penetrating powers
on the masses of bodies, since we have examples of it in gravity, in
magnetical attractions, and in chemical affinities? And as we are
now convinced by facts, and the multitude of constant and uniform
observations, that there exists in nature powers which do not act by
the mode of impulsion, why should we not make use of those powers as
mechanical principles? Why should we exclude them from the explanations
of effects, which we are convinced they produce? Why should we be
confined to employ only the power of impulsion? Is not this like
judging of a picture by the touch, and explaining the phenomena of the
mass by those of the surface, and the penetrating power by superficial
action? Is not this making use of one sense instead of another; and,
on the whole, is it not confining the faculty of reasoning on a small
number of mechanical principles, totally inadequate to follow the
various productions of nature.
But those penetrating powers being once admitted, is it not natural
to suppose that the most analogous particles will unite and bind
themselves intimately together; that each part of the body will
appropriate the most agreeable to itself, and that from the superfluity
of all these particles there will be formed a seminal fluid, which
will contain all the organic molecules necessary to form a small
organized body, perfectly like that from which this fluid is extracted?
A power like that which was necessary to make them penetrate into each
part, and produce expansion, may be sufficient to collect them in an
organized form, like that of the body in which they originated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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