Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
For what can be said on the nature of the sun but that it is a body of
prodigious volume, an enormous mass of matter penetrated by fire, which
appears to subsist without aliment, and which resembles a metal or a
solid body in incandescence? And from whence can this constant state
of incandescence, this continually renewed production of fire proceed,
whose consumption does not appear to be supported by any aliment, and
whose deperdition is at least insensible, although constant for such
a great number of years? Is there, or can there be, any other cause
of the production of this permanent fire, but the rapid motion from
the strong pressure of all bodies, which revolve round this common
heat, and which heats and sets fire to it, like a wheel rapidly
turned round its axis? The pressure, which they exercise by virtue of
their weight is equivalent to the friction, and even more powerful,
because this pressure is a penetrating power, which not only rubs the
external surface but all the internal parts of the mass: the rapidity
of their motion is so great that the friction acquires a force almost
infinite, and consequently sets the whole mass of the axis in a state
of incandescence, of light, of heat, and of fire, which hence has no
need of aliment to be supported, and which, in spite of the deperdition
each day made by the emission of light, may remain for ever without any
sensible alteration, other suns rendering as much light to ours as it
sends to them, and no part of the smallest atom of fire, or any other
matter, being lost in a system where all is attracted.
If from this sketch of the great table of the heavens, and in which
I have only attempted to represent to myself the proportion of the
spaces, and that of the motion of bodies which travel over them;
if from this point of view, to which I only raised myself to see
how greatly nature must be multiplied in the different regions of
the universe, we descend to that proportion of space which we are
better acquainted with, and in which the sun exercises its power,
we shall discover, that although it governs all bodies therein, it,
nevertheless, has not the power of vivifying them, nor even that of
supporting life and vegetation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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