Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
_So as to be held in the hand._ _To actual temperature._
Min. Min.
Lead in 10-1/2 In 42
Gres in 12-1/2 In 46
Common marble 13-1/2 In 50
Copper 19-1/2 In 51
Iron 23-1/2 In 54
By a third experiment, with a less degree of fire than the preceding,
the same bullets with a fresh tin bullet, cooled in the following
manner.
_So as to be held in the hand._ _To actual temperature._
Min. Min.
Tin in 7-1/2 In 25
Lead in 9-1/2 In 25
Gres in 10-1/2 In 37
Common marble 12 In 39
Copper 14 In 44
Iron 17 In 50
From these experiments, which I made with as much precision as
possible, we may conclude, first, that the time of refrigeration of
iron, so as to be held in the hand, is to that of copper : : 53-1/2 :
45, and so to the point of temperature : : 142 : 125.
2dly, That the time of refrigeration of iron, so as to be held in the
hand, is to that of the first refrigeration of common marble : : 53-1/2
: 35-1/2 and their entire refrigeration : : 142 : 110.
3dly, that the time of refrigeration of iron, to that of gres, so as
to be held in the hand, is : : 53-1/2 : 32 and : : 142 : 102-1/2, for
their entire refrigeration.
4thly, That the time of refrigeration of iron to that of lead, so as
to be held in the hand, is : : 53-1/2 : 27 and 142 : 94-1/2 for their
entire refrigeration.
In an oven hot enough to melt tin, although all the coals and cinders
were drawn out, I placed, on a piece of iron wire, five bullets,
distant from one another about nine lines, after which the oven was
shut, and having drawn them out, in about 18 minutes they cooled,
_So as to be held in the hand._ _To actual temperature._
Min. Min.
Melted tin in 8 In 24
Silver in 14 In 40
Gold in 15 In 46
Copper in 16-1/2 In 50
Iron in 18 In 56
In the same oven, but with a slower heat, the same bullets with an
other bullet of tin, cooled,
_So as to be held in the hand._ _To actual temperature._
Min. Min.
Tin in 7 In 20
Silver in 11 In 56
Gold in 12-1/2 In 40
Copper in 14 In 43
Iron in 16-1/2 In 47
In the same oven, but with a still less degree of heat, the same
bullets cooled,
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