Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
1. The Comte de Milly distinguishes three kinds of matters in platina,
namely, two, metallic, and the third, non-metallic, of a chrystalline
form and substance. He observed, as well as I, that one of the metallic
matters is very attractable by the magnet, and the other but little,
or not at all. I mentioned these two matters as well as he, but I did
not speak of the third, which is not metallic, because there was none,
or very little, on the platina on which I made my observations. It is
possible that the platina which the Comte made use of was not so pure
as mine, which, I observed with the greatest care, and in which I saw
only some small transparent globules, like white melted glass, which
were united to the particles of platina, or ferruginous sand, and which
were carried any where by the magnet. These transparent globules were
very few, and in eight ounces of platina which I narrowly inspected
with a very strong lens, I never perceived regular crystals. It rather
appeared to me that all the transparent particles were globulous,
like melted glass, and all attached to metallic parts; nevertheless,
as I did not in the least doubt the veracity of the Comte de Milly's
observation, who observed chrystalline particles of a regular form,
and in a great number, in his platina, I thought I ought not to
confine myself solely to the examination of that platina of which I
have spoken; and finding some in the king's cabinet, M. Daubenton and
I examined it together: this appeared to be much less pure than that
we had before made our experiments on; and in it we remarked a great
number of small prismatic and transparent crystals, some of a ruby
colour, others of a topaz, and others perfectly white, which convinced
us of the correctness of the Comte de Milly in his observations; but
this only proves that there are some mines of platina much more pure
than others, and that in those which are the most so, none of these
foreign bodies are found. M. Daubenton also remarked some grains flat
at bottom and rough at top, like melted metal cooled on a plain, and
I very distinctly saw one of these hemispherical grains, which might
indicate that platina is a matter that has been melted by the fire;
but it is very singular, that in this matter, if melted by fire, small
crystals, topaz, and rubies, are found; and I know not whether we
ought not to suspect fraud in those who supplied this platina, who, to
increase the quantity, mixed it with these crystalline sands, for I
never met with these crystals but in one half pound of platina given me
by the Comte de Angilliviers.
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