Bulgarian art may be called national only as regards its
contents, but neither in form nor technique. As we have already
said, the subjects are taken from Bulgarian scenery or from
peasant and town life. The sense of human form is gradually
developing, with the exception of the feminine body, which
remains proscribed by public taste. This last circumstance
accounts, to a great extent, for the low level of sculpture in
Bulgaria. Decorative art is making rapid strides, owing to the
great amount of building going on during recent years. Artistic
form and technique are in a transitional phase, all the younger
artists waging war against the traditional and conventional
styles and the foreign influences that have hitherto hindered
the free development of art in Bulgaria, and striving to evolve
forms more in conformity with the contents of Bulgarian art.
About Bulgarian literature I can say nothing--lacking a guidance of a
competent critic or a knowledge of the language--except that it is
ambitious and aspiring. But it can hardly be expected that a language
which is, after all, but a dialect of Russian should ever produce a
great literature. The Bulgarian national pride is so strong that
probably there will never be a movement to make Russian the literary
language of the people; but in that would seem to be the best hope of a
Bulgarian literature.
CHAPTER XI
HOW BULGARIA IS GOVERNED
To attempt to describe how Bulgaria is governed is to enter inevitably
into the realms of controversy. In theory the system of government is
purely democratic: and many Bulgarians are confident that the practice
follows the theory closely. Personally I have my doubts. The working of
a fully democratic constitution seems to be tempered a great deal by the
aristocratic powers reserved to the King in Council at times of crisis:
and this tempering is probably necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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