Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
Some rather singular burial mounds have been described as found in
different parts of this State, but unfortunately the descriptions are
based largely on memory and second-hand statements and hence do not have
that stamp of accuracy and authenticity that is desirable. For example,
a large stone mound, which formerly stood a short distance from Newark,
is described[27] as conical in form, 182 feet in diameter, and from 40
to 50 feet high, composed of stones in their natural shape. This, upon
removal, was found to cover some fifteen or sixteen small earth mounds.
In one of these were found human bones and river shells. In another was
encountered a layer of hard white fire-clay. Two or three feet below
this was a wooden trough. This was overlaid by small logs of wood to
serve as a cover, and in it was found a skeleton, around which appeared
the impression of a coarse cloth. With it were fifteen copper rings and
a "breastplate" of the same metal. The wood of the trough and covering
was in a good state of preservation. The clay which covered it was
impervious both to air and water. The logs which overlaid the wooden
sarcophagus "were so well preserved that the ends showed the axe marks,
and the steepness of the kerf seemed to indicate that some instrument
sharper than the stone axe found throughout the West had been employed
to cut them."
"In another of these mounds a large number of human bones, but no other
relics worthy of note, were found."[28]
In a mound situated in Clear Creek Township, Ashland County, a stone
coffin or cist was discovered, constructed of flat stones set up
edgewise. It contained six or eight skeletons, "neatly cleaned and
packed, in a good state of preservation."[29]
A statement worthy of notice in this connection is made by Mr. H. B.
Case in the Smithsonian Report for 1881.[30] The Delaware Indians
formerly had a village in the northern part of Green Township, Ashland
County, which was still occupied by them when the white settlers reached
there in 1809. An examination of their graves in 1876 brought to light
the fact that in some cases the dead were buried in stone cists; in
others small, round, drift bowlders were placed around the skeletons.
One of the most satisfactory and most important accounts of Ohio burial
mounds will be found in a "Report of Explorations of Mounds in Southern
Ohio," by Prof. E. B. Andrews, published in the Tenth Annual Report of
the Peabody Museum. Speaking of the George Connet mound, in Athens
County, he says:
This is a low mound about 6 feet high with a broad base perhaps
40 feet in diameter. It has for years been plowed over and its
original height has been considerably reduced. My attention was
drawn to this mound by the burnt clay on its top. A trench 5
feet wide was dug through the center. On the east side much
burnt yellow clay was found, while on the west end of the
trench considerable black earth appeared, which I took to be
kitchen refuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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