Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
This not only strengthens our conclusion, drawn from the presence of
such pipes in the mounds alluded to, but may also assist in explaining
the presence of the copper ornaments in them. The writer last quoted
says:[67]
Copper implements are rarely found in Georgia. The present [a
copper ax] is the finest specimen which, after no mean search,
has rewarded our investigations. Native copper exists in
portions of Cherokee Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and
Alabama, but it is generally found in combination with sulphur
and not in malleable form. We are not aware of any locality
among those enumerated whence the Indians could have secured
that metal either in quantity or purity sufficient to have
enabled them to manufacture this implement.
Adair says:[68]
From the time we supplied them with our European ornaments they
have used brass and silver ear-rings and finger-rings; the
young warriors now frequently fasten bell-buttons or pieces of
tinkling brass to their moccasins.
From these facts I am inclined to believe that most of the copper used
by them was obtained directly or indirectly from the whites, and hence
subsequent to the discovery of America. But should this supposition be
erroneous, the fact still remains that the Cherokees were in the habit
of using just such ornaments as we find in these mounds.
As showing that the Europeans began to trade copper to the Indians at a
very early day, I call attention to a statement made by Beverly in his
"History of Virginia."[69] Speaking of a settlement made at Powhatan,
six miles below the falls of James River, in 1609, he says it was
"bought of Powhatan for a certain quantity of copper."
By reference to Smith's History and the narratives of the early
explorers we find that the amount of sheet copper traded to the Indians
and taken by them from wrecks was quite large.
But we are not yet through with the items under this class of
testimony.
Haywood, in his "Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee,"[70] says:
Mr. Brown, a Scotchman, came into the Cherokee Nation, in the
year 1761 and settled on the Hiawassee River or near it. He saw
on the Hiawassee and Tennessee the remains of old forts, about
which were axes, guns, hoes, and other metallic utensils. The
Indians at that time told him that the French had formerly been
there and built these forts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account