Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
Notice is also given of this death to the friends who live in other
villages, and as each family employs another who has the care of their
dead, they come as soon as possible to give orders about everything and
to fix the day of the funeral. They usually inter the dead on the third
day; in the morning the captain gives an order that kettles shall be
boiled for the deceased throughout the village. No one spares his best
efforts. They do this, in my opinion, for three reasons: First, to
console each other, for they exchange dishes among themselves, and
scarcely any one eats out of the kettle that he has prepared; secondly,
on account of the arrival of those of other villages, who often come in
large numbers, lastly and principally, to gratify the soul of the
deceased, who, they think, takes pleasure in eating his share. All the
kettles being emptied, or at least distributed, the captain informs all
the village that the body is to be carried to the cemetery. All the
people assemble in the cabin; the mourning is renewed, and those who
have charge of the funeral prepare a litter upon which the body is
placed, laid upon a mat and wrapped in a robe of beaver skin; they then
raise it and carry it by the four corners. All the people follow in
silence to the cemetery.
There is in the cemetery a tomb made of bark and raised on four stakes
of from 8 to 10 feet in height. While the body is placed in this, and
the bark is trimmed, the captain makes known the presents that have been
given by the friends. In this country, as well as in others, the most
agreeable consolations for the loss of relations are always accompanied
by presents, which consist of kettles, hatchets, beaver skins, and
necklaces of shell beads. If the deceased was of some importance in the
country, not only the friends and neighbors but even the captains of
other villages will come in person to bring their presents. Now, all
these presents do not follow the body into the tomb; a necklace of beads
is sometimes placed on its neck and near it a comb, a gourd-full of oil,
and two or three small loaves of bread; that is all. A large part of
them goes to the relatives to dry their tears; the rest is given to
those who have had charge of the funeral, to pay them for their trouble.
They also keep in reserve some robes or hatchets to make presents
(largesse) to the young men. The captain places in the hand of one of
them a stick about a foot long, offering a prize to any one who will
take it from him. They throw themselves headlong upon him and remain
engaged in the contest sometimes for an hour. After this each one
returns peaceably to his cabin.
I forgot to say that generally throughout the ceremony the mother or
wife stands at the foot of the sepulcher, calling the deceased, singing,
or rather lamenting, in mournful tones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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