It was a matter of much interest to Major Conder to find out if
possible where the mountain of the scape-goat was situated. According
to the Law of Moses the scape-goat was led to the wilderness, and there
set free. “This was not, however, the practice of the later Jews. A
scape-goat had once come back to Jerusalem, and the omen was thought so
bad that the ordinary custom was modified, to prevent the recurrence of
such a calamity. The man who led the goat arrived at a high mountain
called Sook, and there was at this place a rolling slope, down which he
pushed the unhappy animal, which was shattered to atoms in the fall.”
The district where this was done was called Hidoodim, and the high
mountain Sook. Sook was 6½ English miles from Jerusalem, as reckoned
by the ten tabernacles which divided the messenger’s path into stages
of 2000 cubits. Conder identifies the place in the neighbourhood of
the convent of St Saba. At the required distance from Jerusalem is the
great hill of _El Muntâr_, the highest point of a ridge of mountains
running north and south. The rest of the ridge is called _El Hadeidûn_;
and beside the ancient road from Jerusalem is a well called _Sûk_.
From this high ridge the victim was yearly rolled down into the narrow
valley beneath, at the entrance of the great desert, which first
unfolded itself before the eyes of the messenger as he gained the
summit half a mile beyond the well of Sûk.
[_Authorities and Sources_:--Colonel Warren, Colonel Wilson,
&c., in the _Quarterly Statements_, P. E. Fund. “Tent Work in
Palestine.” Major Conder. “Sinai and Palestine.” Dean Stanley.]
10. _The Method of the Survey, and Incidents of the Work._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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