Although the chambers and passages were ventilated, the question
arises, why any people should choose to live in such gloomy seclusion
instead of in the light of day? Mr Schumacher’s conjecture is that
they did ordinarily live in the daylight, and that these subterranean
places were hollowed out in order to receive the population in time
of danger. They were thus prepared to stand a siege, as long as their
magazines were filled with food, their stables with cattle, and their
cisterns with water. If, however, the enemy had found out how to cut
off their supply of air, by covering up the air-holes, the besieged
would have been compelled to surrender or perish. Another circumstance
also might have proved disastrous--if armies of wasps found their way
into the underground city the inhabitants would be driven out. Some
writers think that this occurrence is actually spoken of in Exodus
xxiii. 28--“And I will send the hornet before thee, which shall drive
out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite from before thee;” and
Deut. vii. 20--“Moreover the Lord thy God will send the hornet among
them, until they that are left, and hide themselves, perish from before
thee”--_they that are left, and hide themselves_!
Herr Schumacher and Mr Laurence Oliphant find many names and traditions
which lead them to regard the country of Western Hauran as probably
the land of Uz. “There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job”
(Job i.). The old village of _Sheikh Sa’ad_ is a spot which from the
most ancient times has been held sacred to the memory of Job (_Neby
Ayyub_). We find there the ruins of the Monastery of Job (_Deir
Ayyub_), much venerated by the ancient people of the Hauran. At the
south-eastern extremity of the long low hill upon which the village
is built, and elevated about 40 feet above the surrounding plain, is
the “Rock of Job,” which stands now in a mosque. Here, so says the
legend, Job sat when he was leprous, and received his friends. The rock
is a monolith of basalt, 7 feet high and about 4 feet broad, and on
its surface are some illegible letters. There may be no truth in the
legend; but it serves to show how closely the name of Job is associated
with this region.
About half a day’s journey due east from Bethshan is a place called
_Mahneh_, which several writers, on account of the similarity of name,
have been inclined to identify with Mahanaim, where Jacob met the
two companies of angels, and where David sojourned during Absalom’s
rebellion. A mound exists here, and Dr Tristram picked up some pieces
of old pottery, scattered about, so that it might be worth while to
excavate: but we must look elsewhere for Mahanaim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account