[Illustration: JAR HANDLES FROM SOUTH-EAST ANGLE.
(_By favour of the Palestine Exploration Fund._)]
[Illustration: VASE FOUND AT S.-E. ANGLE.
(_By favour of the Palestine Exploration Fund._)]
_At the South-Eastern Angle._--At this corner the wall stands about
70 feet high above the ground. At a height of 22 feet we observe the
great stone which is estimated to weigh more than one hundred tons;
and the courses below that have the appearance of being ancient work.
But we still have to go 78 or 80 feet beneath the surface to find the
foundations of the wall. It appears that the lowest or foundation
course is partially sunk in the rock at the angle. When the builders of
the Temple came to work here, they found upon the rock an accumulation
of 8 or 10 feet of fat mould, abounding in potsherds. This they cut
through in order to lay their foundation stones on the solid rock. In
the red earth were found fragments of pottery and fat-lamps, which
probably are of the earliest type of lamp used in Jerusalem. Resting
on the red earth was a layer of broken pottery, and in this was found
a rusty nail, some charred wood, and several jar handles. Some of
these last had well-defined figures impressed on them, resembling in
some degree a bird, but believed to represent a winged sun or disc,
possibly the emblem of the Sun god. On each handle, above and below the
wings, are some Phœnician letters, corresponding in one case to LMLK
ZPH, and in the other to LK SHT. At 3 feet east of the angle a hole
was discovered scooped out of the rock, and in it was found a little
earthen jar, standing upright as though it had been purposely placed
there.
[Illustration:
MASONS’ MARKS, S.-E. ANGLE.
(_By favour of the Palestine Exploration Fund._)]
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