If we are to find a Hebrew etymology for the name Millo, it seems to be
a noun formed in the usual way by prefixing the letter M to the Aramæan
verb _l’va_, equivalent to the Hebrew _lavah_,[34] having the meaning
to wind or twist, and used to describe stairways as well as serpents
and garlands. A dam across the Tyropœon would require the construction
of two stairways at least, one from the bed of the Tyropœon to the top
of the dam on the Ophel side, and one from the High Town down to the
dam on the west.
_The Death of Athaliah._--This incident affords indications of locality
in beautiful agreement with Nehemiah. When this queen-mother heard
that her son, the king, had been killed by Jehu, she snatched at the
sovereignty for herself, and her policy was to slay all the seed
royal. But one little child escaped, carried off by its nurse, and
they were secreted in the Temple by Jehoiada, the high priest. In the
seventh year Jehoiada assembled the chiefs of the people in the Temple,
produced the little child Joash, stood him upon the platform (or by
the pillar) appropriated to the kings, and said, This is the rightful
heir! The chiefs shouted their joy, when Athaliah heard the noise and
rushed into the Temple to learn the cause. That she should hear so
readily and find such easy access to the Temple, accords well with the
supposition that she was living in Solomon’s palace, close adjoining
the Temple, as Warren places it. When Athaliah saw the state of things,
she cried--“Treason, treason!” But she found no friends there. The
priest said, “Have her forth--slay her not in the house of the Lord! So
they made way for her; and she went to the entry of the Horse Gate to
the king’s house; and they slew her there” (2 Chron. xviii. 15; 2 Kings
xii. 16). It is implied in this narrative that the Horse Gate was not
only by the king’s house, but that it was also the nearest point which
could be considered fairly beyond the sacred precincts; and this is in
full agreement with the position which we have assigned it.
In the context of the passages just quoted we find that Joash is
carried “by the way of the Gate of the Guard into the king’s house.”
This gate must, of course, have been on that side of the palace
adjoining the Temple courts; it was probably due north of the Water
Gate (_i.e._, the Triple Gate), and it thus again accords with Neh.
iii. 25, where the tower standing out from Solomon’s house is said to
be “by the court of the guard.” The court of the guard may very well
have extended from the Water Gate without to the Gate of the Guard on
the Temple side of the palace. From Neh. xii. 39, it appears that there
was a corresponding Gate of the Guard at the corresponding point on the
north side of the altar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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