Escaping from these places we inquire for that synagogue in which
Jesus received instruction when a youth, and “stood up to read” on a
memorable occasion after he had become a public teacher. But there are
no Jews in Nazareth, and so there is no need of a synagogue now. The
Greek Catholics, indeed, tell us that their chapel, in the main street,
occupies the very site of the synagogue; but we find no remains of
synagogue architecture. It occurs to us that there is one site, at all
events, the features of which could hardly be destroyed or altered,
namely, the “brow of the hill on which the city stood,” and from which
the Nazarenes intended to precipitate the great Teacher after that
scene in the Synagogue. But when we have been guided to the “brow,”
although we see before us a fearful descent of about 1000 feet--which
old Maundeville calls “the Leap of the Lord”--we observe that it is 2
miles from the town; and we cannot understand how it can be the brow of
the hill on which the city stood.
In this general uncertainty of things are our explorers able to do
anything for us? Yes, some little, for they are men who use their eyes,
and they point out that high up above the present town are numerous old
cisterns and tombs. The cisterns would certainly be in close proximity
to the dwellings of the people, the ancient Nazareth must therefore
have stood higher on the slope; and so the “brow of the hill” was
probably one of the cliffs now above the town.
Conder also points out that the Virgin’s Fountain of Nazareth--also
called the Fountain of the Annunciation--should be one of the most
surely identified places. There is but one spring in the town, and
Mary must necessarily have drawn water from it like other women. The
Greeks have built their church at the place, and declare it to be the
scene of the Annunciation. Their church is dedicated to St Gabriel, and
even the Latins admit that it stands on the site where the angel first
became visible. “As in the eighth century, so now, the spring is under
the floor of the church, which is itself half subterranean. The water
is led to the left of the high altar, past a well-mouth, by which it
is drawn up for pilgrims, and so by a channel to the masonry fountain,
where it comes out through metal spouts under an arched recess broad
enough for fifteen women to stand side by side. A pool is formed below
at the trough, and here the constant succession of the Nazareth women
may be seen all day filling their great earthenware jars, standing
ankle-deep in water, their pink or green-striped baggy trousers tucked
between their knees; their heads are covered, if Moslems with the
moon-shaped tire, if Christians with a gay handkerchief or the hair
plaited in long tails. A negress in blue here and there mingles with
the crowd, which is chattering, screaming, gossiping, and sometimes
fighting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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