On one of those last days the Great Teacher, leaving the city a little
before sunset, sat on one of the rocky banks of Olivet, over against
the Temple. The mountain rises 150 feet above the level of the city;
the city has the appearance of being tilted up on its western side, so
that from the mountain you can look down into its streets. The Temple
courts would be in the foreground, with Solomon’s Porch on the eastern
side. Perhaps the 80 feet of rubbish which now rests against the wall
had not yet half accumulated; and in that case the stones which Solomon
laid down would be still visible--blocks 20 cubits long by 6 cubits
thick, and extending a length of 400 cubits. The disciples had been
calling their Master’s attention to the goodly stones and buildings of
the Temple, as they came along, and he had declared that they would one
day be thrown down; and now, sitting on Olivet he prophesies the end of
the age.
From the Mount of Olives it was but a short way to Bethany, to spend
the night. A wild mountain-hamlet, perched on its broken plateau of
rocks, Bethany is screened by a ridge from the view of the top of
Olivet. The modern name of the village--El-Azarieh--connects it with
Lazarus, whose traditional house and grave are still exhibited, as well
as the traditional house of Simon the leper. The welcome which awaited
Christ in the home of Mary and Martha and Lazarus must have been very
grateful after the day’s teaching and turmoil in the noisy city.
It is hopeless to try and identify in Jerusalem the house or the street
in which the disciples made ready the Passover for their Master. The
Garden of Gethsemane, which was visited afterwards, may probably have
been at or near the place which is now pointed out on the slope of
Olivet.
When Christ was brought before Pilate it would be at the Tower of
Antonia, north-west of the Temple, on the site now occupied by the
Turkish barracks.
Outside the barracks, on the north side, is the street now called the
_Via Dolorosa_, because tradition says that Christ passed along it in
going from the Judgment Hall to the place of crucifixion, marked now by
the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
[Illustration: OUTLINE PLAN OF JERUSALEM.
1 North wall of Upper City, probable course.
2 Second wall, so drawn as to exclude the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre.
3 Second wall, including the Church.
4 Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
5 Pool of Hezekiah.
6 Citadel.
7 Dome of the Rock (Site of the Temple).
8 Haram-area or Noble Sanctuary.
9 Tower of Antonia, now Turkish Barracks.
10 Birket-Israel (Traditional Bethesda.).
11 Jaffa Gate.
12 Via Dolorosa.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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