Passing through the doorway we enter the vestibule, in which is
the Stone of Unction, a slab of marble which is devoutly kissed by
pilgrims. Passing round it to the left, the rotunda of the church is
reached; to the right a narrow passage with small chapels runs behind
the apses of the Greek church, and here a flight of steps leads down
to the subterranean Chapel of Helena with its picturesque lighting and
heavy eighth century basketwork capitals. Beneath this, again, is the
dark cave so suggestively named the Chapel of the Invention of the
Cross. The rotunda is well lighted with a dome light blue in colour,
and covered with golden lilies and arabesques. In the centre rises the
old Chapel of the Sepulchre, dark and gloomy, of marble discoloured by
age, surmounted by a queer cupola of Italian taste, and ornamented all
along the top with gilt nosegays and modern-framed pictures. Stooping
to enter, we pass into the vestibule or Chapel of the Angel, walled
with marble slabs, and thence into the inner Chapel of the Sepulchre
itself, where the darkness is only relieved by the glowing lamps over
the altar on the tomb. The most impressive portion of the church is,
however, the nave east of the rotunda, belonging to the Greeks, with
its great screen in front of the three eastern apses. The floor is
unoccupied, save by the short column marking the “centre of the world.”
The dome above is poor, rudely whitewashed, and painted in fresco; but
the glory of the place consists in the large screen and the panelling
of the side walls.[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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