All these tortures the Jews themselves had to fear if Sennacherib
should take Jerusalem. It was doubtless a day of terrible suspense in
the Holy City, and a night in which few dared go to sleep. But the
early morning brought the tidings that the army of Sennacherib was
destroyed, that the angel of the Lord had gone forth and slain in the
camp of the Assyrians a hundred four score and five thousand men. We
knew the Scripture story of the deliverance, but we can realise it
better now when we have the record of the siege of Lachish, and know
what fate threatened the Jews of Jerusalem.
Moreover, we have recovered Sennacherib’s own account of this very
campaign, in which he tells us that he had taken forty-six fenced
cities in Judea, and that he shut up Hezekiah in Jerusalem “like a bird
in a cage.” He forbears to tell us why he failed to capture the bird;
he glosses over the disaster which befell his army; and he seems even
to misrepresent the facts by declaring that, after this, Hezekiah sent
him splendid presents to Babylon, for the presents of Hezekiah were
sent before this, when Sennacherib was down by Lachish, and sent with
the hope of buying him off, which there was no need to do after his
retreat.
A great difficulty in the Book of the Prophet Isaiah is also
satisfactorily cleared up by these inscriptions. Sennacherib, coming
from the Philistine country to Jerusalem, would have to travel from the
south-west, whereas, in an earlier chapter, Isaiah had told us that the
Assyrian invader came down from the north, that he captured Carchemish
in his way, and conquered Damascus, and took Samaria, and then, after
crossing the gorge at Michmash, encamped at Nob, outside Jerusalem on
the north. Moreover, the prophet intimates, he is likely to take the
city; whereas, in the later chapter, he says, “He shall not take it,
nor so much as shoot an arrow against it.” It was a great difficulty,
and it appeared to be a contradiction; but it is now satisfactorily
explained, for we find from the Assyrian inscriptions that there
had been an earlier campaign, conducted by Sargon, the father of
Sennacherib, ten years before, and that he it was who actually came by
the northerly route, and did capture Carchemish, &c., on his way. There
can be no doubt that if we read the 10th chapter of Isaiah with Sargon
in our minds, and not Sennacherib, all difficulty disappears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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