The expedition against Ashdod took place in B.C. 711, during
the reign of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and is the one referred to in the
twentieth chapter of Isaiah, where the prophet denounces the conduct
of Egypt. The way in which Isaiah speaks of the Egyptians and the
Ethiopians, in this and other chapters, is remarkably justified by the
account given in the Assyrian inscriptions. Egypt is described in the
annals of Sargon as a weak power, always stirring up revolts against
Assyria, and unable to help or shield the revolters. “In those days”
(remarks Mr George Smith, from whose larger work we are here quoting)
“Egypt was truly a broken reed. The account which Sargon gives of the
turning of the fountains and water-courses to protect the city of
Ashdod strikingly parallels the similar preparations of Hezekiah (2
Chron. xxxii.); and it is a curious fact that Hezekiah’s preparations
had been made only two years before, according to the ordinary
chronology.”
As remarked by Mr St Chad Boscawen, the political significance of the
embassy of Berodach Baladan (2 Kings xx. 12) is at once apparent when
viewed in the light of the monumental inscriptions; and the atmosphere
of intrigue, rebellion, and stern vengeance is very clearly apparent in
the writings both of the Hebrew and the Assyrian scribe. It was this
embassy, in B.C. 712, which brought about the invasion of
Judea and the siege of Jerusalem in B.C. 711, by Sargon. The
prophecies of Isaiah (chapters x. and xi.), so long unsolved mysteries,
are now found to be clear and detailed records of this lost incident in
Oriental history.
“Sargon” claimed descent from an ancient hero named Bel-bani; and he
assumed the name of an old Babylonian monarch--Sargon of Agadé, who was
worshipped as a demi-god--but his own name was not really Sargon. When
he stormed the city of Samaria, he carried away, he tells us, 27,000 of
the Israelites into captivity. The kingdom of Samaria was suppressed,
and those Israelites who were not deported were placed under an
Assyrian governor. Thus the Bible account of the captivity of the ten
tribes is confirmed. And as to Judah, when we come to the Babylonian
annals of the conquest by Nebuchadnezzar, we find confirmation of the
statement that he destroyed Jerusalem, and carried the inhabitants of
that city into captivity.
These, then, are some instances of the light that is being thrown upon
the Scriptures by these Assyrian writings--of the manner in which
the Bible narrative is being filled out and illustrated with new and
copious details, and on the whole, as all critics are bound to say, is
being confirmed in its statements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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