This description leaves out of account a remarkable group of _tells_,
or mounds of earth and rubbish, strewn over with ruins, existing in
the neighbourhood of Jericho. They are seven in number, and one of
them is not far from Elisha’s Fountain, now called _Ain es Sultan_.
One would imagine that the exploration of these mounds might yield
valuable results; but nobody undertakes the work. It is true that some
excavations made by Sir Charles Warren only proved the existence of
sun-dried bricks; and because the mounds occur generally where the
soil is alluvial, Conder regards them as piles of refuse bricks, and
nothing more; but Sir J. W. Dawson, on visiting the place, noticed
numerous flint chips in the mound, and Sir C. Warren, when presiding at
my Guildford lecture, publicly expressed the opinion that many small
objects of great interest would probably be found if the stuff were
sifted.
But if the ruins of the Cities of the Plain are not discoverable, their
names appear to linger in the district, slightly disguised as Arabic
words, and applying to portions of the ground.
Conder justly remarks that the cities would probably be situated near
fresh-water springs, and the great spring of ’Ain Feshkhah, on the
north-west of the Dead Sea, is a probable site for one of them. The
great bluff not far south of the spring is called Tubk ’Amriyeh by
the Bedawin, and the neighbouring valley Wady ’Amriyeh. This word is
radically identical with the Hebrew Gomorrah, or Amorah as it is spelt
in one passage (Gen. x. 19), meaning, according to some authorities,
“depression,” according to others, “cultivation.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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