Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
Another insurrection speedily followed. A fisherman of the name of
Natchien, a Peguer of Rangoon, proclaimed himself the deliverer of the
Peguers, and called upon that nation to rise against the Burmans. He
succeeded in raising a tumult, in which some of the officials of the
Rhoom were slain; however, the matter was soon put down by the Peter
Laurie of the town, and an examination implicated some five hundred of
the inhabitants of Rangoon, who were executed. This was the last attempt
made by the Peguers to throw off the Burman yoke. From this time forward
his actions seem to have been offensive rather than defensive. In 1783
he commenced a war with the independent kingdom of Arakhan, which he
subdued, and added to his dominions. In 1786 he made an incursion into
Siam, and secured himself in the possession of Tavoy and Mergui. In 1810
he fitted out an enterprise against Junk Ceylon, an island belonging to
the Siamese, and to which they were all so unwilling to go.[248] But
from this place he was subsequently expelled by the enemy, and many of
the Burmans were sent to Bangkok as slaves. This king, after a long,
glorious, and cruel reign, of which a considerable part was directed
against the priests, expired in his eighty-first year, at the beginning
of 1819.
It may here be not uninteresting to give some account of the city of
Ava, the capital of Burmah, whence the kingdom has sometimes been so
called.[249] It lies in lat. 21° 50’N., long. 96° E., and was made the
capital of the country for the third time in 1822. The original name of
the place is Augwa, corrupted in Awa and Ava; but in public writings it
is always named Ratnapura, the City of Gems. Montmorency has given a
description of the place, which I epitomize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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