Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“Major Newton did not follow the Burmese he had routed, but, after
driving them from their stockade, he returned to Sylhet, and withdrew
the whole of his force from Cachar. Almost as soon as the major was
within his own frontier, the Burmese advanced again into the country from
which he had driven them, and stockaded some stronger positions. They
were joined by another considerable force, while another detachment,
2,000 strong, collected in their rear, as a reserve, or column of
support. Still advancing, and stockading as they advanced, the main
body of the Burmese pushed their stockades on the north bank of the
river Surma, to within 1,000 yards of the British post at Bhadrapoor.
Captain Johnstone, who commanded at that post, had but a very small
force with him, yet he succeeded in dislodging the invaders from their
unfinished works at the point of the bayonet, and in driving them
beyond the Surma. This was on the 13th of February. On the following
day, Lieutenant-Colonel Bowen joined, and took the command over Captain
Johnstone, and instantly marched in pursuit of the retreating enemy. They
were found stockading themselves in a strong position on the opposite
bank of the Jelingha. As soon as our troops were over, and had fixed
their bayonets, the Burmese cleared out of their stockade, and fled to
the hills. But there was another division of the army of the Lord of
the White Elephant, which had stockaded a much stronger position at
Doodpatlee, where their front was covered by the Surma river, and their
rear rested on steep hills. The exposed face of this intrenchment was
defended by a deep ditch, about fourteen feet wide; a strong fence of
bamboo spikes ran along the outer edge of the ditch, and the approach
on the land side was through jungle and high grass. Lieutenant-Colonel
Bowen, however, marched against this formidable stockade, and attacked
it. The Burmese remained passive till our troops advanced to the bamboo
spikes, when they poured upon them a destructive and well-maintained
fire, which completely checked their advance, although they kept their
ground. When Lieutenant Armstrong had been killed, and four other
officers wounded, and about 150 of our sepoys killed or wounded, Bowen
called off the attacking party, and retired to Jatrapoor, at a short
distance. On the 27th of February, Colonel Innes joined the force at
Jatrapoor, with four guns and a battalion of fresh troops, and assumed
the command. But, in the mean while, the Burmese had retreated from
their formidable position, and retired into their own country, evacuating
the whole of Cachar.”[268]
Such was the origin and early progress of a war fated to be most
disastrous to all parties concerned in it. We must not introduce so great
a man as the Maha Bundoola at the close of a chapter; so we end it here.
CHAPTER IV.
1824.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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