Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
Soon after, intelligence was received of the approach of the mighty
armament of Burmah, amounting to 40,000 men (so it was said), under the
command of Memia-Bo, a brother of the king himself. There were also
12,000 at Tongho, under the prince of Tongho. General Cotton was sent to
reconnoitre their force, which he discovered at Meaday, on the 15th, on
the west bank of the river. Our forces, it may be observed, amounted to
but 3,000 men, though 2,000 more were daily expected. The preparations at
Meaday were very energetic, and the force amounted to 16,000 men, at the
lowest estimate.
At this juncture, a letter of Sir A. Campbell took effect on the
Burmese, and on the 6th September, a boat arrived at Prome, with a flag
of truce, and two commissioners presented a reply from the general of the
Burmese army. Accounts differ as to the terms of the letter, but Wilson
is decidedly the best authority; and according to him, the letter was
proud and unconciliating, yet a wish was expressed in it for a lasting
peace. “Sir Archibald Campbell lost no time in sending two British
officers to Meaday, to offer an armistice, and to propose a meeting of
commissioners from the two armies. The Burmese prime minister tried hard
to delay the meeting. It was found necessary to allow a delay of nearly
two weeks, the Wongees protesting that they must wait until full powers
arrived from their court. The Keewongee, or prime minister, agreed to be
one of the commissioners, and it was finally settled that the meeting
should take place at a spot midway between the two armies, and that each
party should be accompanied by 600 men, the rank of the Keewongee not
permitting him to move with a smaller escort.”[315]
It seemed, however, impossible to come to any determination with this
uncivilised, changeable race. On discussing matters, on our demanding
compensation, there was much hesitation, and, at last, when the armistice
was on the point of expiring, the Wungyee sent these words to Sir A.
Campbell:—
“If you wish for peace, you may go away; but if you ask either for money
or territory, no friendship can exist between us. This is Burmese custom.”
It is, indeed, Burmese custom! Nothing is to be obtained from them
without force; not that they do not feel the demand just, but because
they will hold doggedly to what they can get, though it benefit them not,
nay, even if it be hurtful.
“The court of Ava,” observes Wilson, “indignant at the idea of conceding
an inch of territory, or submitting to what, in oriental politics,
is held a mark of excessive humiliation, payment of any pecuniary
indemnification, breathed nothing but defiance, and determined instantly
to prosecute the war.”[316] It was then that, on the numerous incursions
of the Burmese, the definite reply was returned to the British
commander-in-chief, proving that, after all, the advances made by the
Burmese were only made to gain time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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