Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“Six feet from the ground there is a wide ledge, which surrounds the
base of the building, on the plane of which are fifty-seven small spires
of equal size and equidistant; one of them measured twenty-seven feet
in height, and forty in circumference at the bottom; on a higher ledge
there is another row, consisting of fifty-three spires, of similar shape
and measurement. A great variety of mouldings encircle the building, and
ornaments, somewhat resembling the fleur-de-lys, surround what may be
called the base of the spire; circular mouldings likewise gird this part
to a considerable height, above which there are ornaments in stucco,
not unlike the leaves of a Corinthian capital, and the whole is crowned
by a _tee_, or umbrella of open iron-work, from which rises an iron rod
with a gilded pennant. The _tee_, or umbrella, is to be seen on every
sacred building in repair, that is of a spiral form. The raising and
consecration of this last and indispensable appendage is an act of high
religious solemnity, and a season of festivity and relaxation.... The
circumference of the _tee_ is fifty-six feet; it rests on an iron axis
fixed in the building, and is further secured by large chains strongly
riveted to the spire. Round the lower rim of the umbrella are appended a
number of bells, of different sizes, which, agitated by the wind, make a
continual jingling. The _tee_ is gilt, and it is said to be the intention
of the king to gild the whole of the spire; all the lesser pagodas
are ornamented with proportionable umbrellas, of similar workmanship,
which are likewise encircled by small bells. The extreme height of
the building from the level of the country is 361 feet, and above the
interior terrace 331 feet.”
I have been thus particular in quoting this curious account, as I wish to
impress upon my readers the necessity of comparing this place of worship
with those described by myself in another place.[116]
Crawfurd, the intelligent ambassador, who unfortunately looked with too
sinister an eye upon the institutions of the Burmese, has given us an
interesting description of the appurtenances of a temple, together with
a few remarks upon their endowment, of which I present the reader with a
condensed abstract, epitomizing but little:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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