Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“Close to our dwelling,” says the judicious observer,[117] “there was the
neatest temple which I had yet seen in the country. It was quite unique,
being entirely built of hewn sandstone. The workmanship was neat, but
the polished stone was most absurdly disfigured by being daubed over
with whitewash. The temple itself is a solid structure, at the base
of a square form, each face measuring about eighty-eight feet. It is
surrounded by a court, paved with large sandstone flags, and inclosed by
a brick wall. At each corner of the area there is a large and handsome
bell with an inscription. To the eastern face of the temple there are two
open wooden sheds, each supported by thirty-eight pillars. These were
among the richest things of the kind that I had seen in the country. The
pillars, the carved work, the ceiling, the eaves, and a great part of the
outer roof, were one blaze of gilding. In one of them only there was a
good marble image of Gautama. Buildings of this description are called by
the Burmans, Za-yat, or, in more correct orthography,[118] Ja-rat.... On
the west side of the temple there is a long, rudely-constructed wooden
shed, where are deposited the offerings made by the king and his family
to the temple. These consist of two objects only, state palanquins and
figures of elephants.... The palanquins now alluded to are litters of
immense size and weight, with two poles, and each requiring forty men
to bear them. They are all richly gilt and carved, with a high wooden
canopy over them. In each of those in the temple there was placed one or
more large figures of Gautama or his disciples. The figures of elephants
are about a foot and a half high, standing upon wooden pedestals.... Why
the gifts to this temple in particular consist of elephants, I was not
able to learn.... On the river face of this temple there are two large
houses of brick and mortar, of one story, with flat stone roofs, called
Taik, by the Burmans, and purporting to be in imitation of European
dwellings. These are also considered Za-yats, or caravanseras. They are
comfortless places as can be, the interior being so occupied with stone
pillars that there is hardly room to move about.... The guardian Nat of
the temple now described, is Tha-kya-men, or, more correctly, Sa-kya-men,
or the lord Sakya. He is, according to the Burmans, the second in power
of the two kings of the Nats. Of this personage there is, in a small
temple, a standing figure, in white marble, not however of a very good
description, measuring not less than nine feet eleven inches high. The
statue seems to be of one entire block.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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