Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
“The form of Rahu is thus described. His stature is 48,000 juzana; the
breadth of his breast 12,000; of his head, 900; of his forehead, his
nostrils, and mouth, 300; the thickness of his fingers, 50 juzana; of his
feet and hands, 200. When this monstrous and foul planet, who, like the
others, is a Nat,[149] is inflamed with envy, at the brightness of the
sun or moon, he descends into their path and devours, or rather takes
them into his mouth; but he is soon obliged to spit them out, for if he
retained them long, they would burst his head by the constant tendency
which they have to pursue their course. At other times he covers them
with his chin, or licks them with his immense tongue. In this manner the
Burmah writings explain eclipses of the sun and moon, both total and
partial, making the duration of the eclipse depend on the time that Rahu
retains the planet in his mouth or under his chin. The Raháns say, that
every three years Rahu attacks the sun, and every half-year the moon.
The eclipses, however, are not always visible to the inhabitants of this
southern island; but although they may be invisible here, they are not so
to the inhabitants of the other islands, according as the sun and moon
may be opposite to them at the time of the eclipse.”
This will serve as a tolerably fair specimen of Burmese abstract
astronomy; and as my limits preclude further remark, it will be well to
go on to their division of time.
“The Burmas,” remarks Dr. Buchanan,[150] “in whatever manner they
may have obtained it, have the knowledge of a solar year, consisting
of 365 days, and commencing on the 18th of April. Like most nations,
they all use a week of seven days, named after the planets. Sunday,
Ta-nayn-ga-nue; Monday, Ta-nayn-la; Tuesday, Ayn-ga; Wednesday,
Boud-dha-hu; Thursday, Kia-sa-ba-da; Friday, Thouk-kia; Saturday, Tha-na.
“The common year, however, of the Burmas, is lunar; and by this year are
regulated their holidays and festivals. It is composed of twelve months,
which alternately consist of thirty and twenty-nine days, as follows:—
_Of Thirty Days._
1. Ta-goo.
3. Na-miaung.
5. Wag-goun.
7. Sa-deen-giut.
9. Na-to.
11. Ta-bu-dua.
_Of Twenty-nine Days._
2. Kas-soon.
4. Wa-goo.
6. Ta-da-lay.
8. Ta-zaung-mo.
10. Pya-zo.
12. Ta-boun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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