Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
Can there be the least doubt in the mind of any unprejudiced person,
that the British ought to annex the whole of Burmah, and so rescue the
flocks that are bleeding under the ruffian claws of the official tigers?
Remember Prome under British justice in the last war; and though, in
every way, the Indian government is _de facto_ a mild despotism, yet is
not that better than the present state of things? Besides, it is our
interest. If we do not get this country, some other nation will, and we
want no European neighbours in the East.
And this is a fitting place for an account of the treatment of slaves
among the Burmese, a subject of no little importance to its future
interests.
Slavery is very general in Ava and the subdued provinces, and it has not
yet been abolished in the territory ceded to the British in 1826.[169] It
may be as well to mention this fact, as otherwise the British will get
a character for inconsistency, and some one will plead, in extenuation
of the African slave-trade, that though such efforts are made in the
Atlantic, yet that in the tangible property of Britain, the provinces
of Arakhan, Chittagong, Assam, and Tenasserim, the practice is not
suppressed, notwithstanding that it might be effected with much more
ease than in Africa, or on the Brazilian coast. Naturally, in so recent
a possession, the measure cannot be immediately introduced; yet it would
be well for the Company to think and act, as it is necessary to be
consistent throughout, even if that were the only consideration.
A slight slave-trade appears to be carried on upon the frontiers; and
though the Burmans, with somewhat of a Jesuitical spirit, do not actually
engage in it themselves, yet they do not hesitate to recognise and
support it by purchasing the slaves thus kidnapped from home.
Debtor slaves, Malcom tells us, are very numerous. When persons borrow,
they mortgage themselves to their creditors till they can repay the
money. In Burmah this is not done by any remuneration for the service
thus rendered, but in our possessions it diminishes four pice per day.
Their master can sell and chastise them, though he is restrained from
ill-using them. However, when they can obtain the money, and tender it to
their creditor, he is not at liberty to refuse the payment.
The children of slaves are free; though this is more by usage than by
the law. Under that, there would be some redemption-money to be paid.
However, custom has ordained that both mother and child are free.
Husbands have the power of selling their wives, or rather borrowing
money upon them; and of course, unless the person so sold, or pawned,
can obtain a sum equal to the amount borrowed, they are condemned to
life-servitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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