Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
The king has the same powers and moves as in our own game, except that
there is no castling, and no stalemate. The _Chekoy_, or general, moves
diagonally either way, in advance or retrograde, but only one move at a
time. The _Rutha_, or war-chariot, has exactly the same moves and powers
as our castle. The _Chein_, or elephants, have five distinct moves;
diagonal in advance, both in fact diagonal retrograde; also, both ways,
and direct forward; but in every case they are limited to one check or
step at a move. The move direct in advance being only intended to alter
the line of their operations, which gives them somewhat of the power of
our queen. The _Mhee_, or cavalry, have exactly the same powers as our
knights. The _Yein_, or foot-soldiers, have the same moves and powers as
in the English game; they are, however, limited to one check or move at
a time, and the right-hand pieces alone are susceptible of promotion to
the rank of general, in the event of that piece being taken. It is not
necessary, however, that they should have advanced to the last row of
the adversary’s squares, but to that square which is in a diagonal line
with the left-hand square in the last row of the adversary’s section;
consequently, the right-hand pawn will have to advance four steps to
ransom the Chekoy; the next, three; and so on to the fifth pawn, who has
to make but one step.
But notwithstanding this manner of disposing the forces, which is
generally followed, the arrangement is quite arbitrary; and the player
strengthens or exposes his wing according to his own judgment, and the
proficiency of his adversary.
“This liberty,” as Cox well observes, “added to the names and powers
of the pieces, gives the Burmha game more the appearance of a real
battle than any other game I know of. The powers of the Chein are well
calculated for the defence of each other and the king, where most
vulnerable; and the Rutha, or war-chariots, are certainly more analogous
to an active state of warfare, than rooks or castles.”[184]
There is a game played amongst them, called cognento.[185] It resembles
very much the popular English game of knock’emdowns. They have also a
kind of game of goose and cards of ivory, introduced from Siam. Football
is very usual, and is played with much skill. The ball is hollow, and
formed of split rattan, from six to ten inches in diameter. It is not
struck alone with the instep, but with the head, shoulder, knee, elbow,
heel, or sole of the foot. Malcom[186] thinks it has been introduced from
China.
Boxing and fighting-cocks are well known; and the latter is a favourite
amusement with the youth of Burmah, as it used to be in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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