Butterflies and Moths (British)Furneaux, William S.
Science
Butterflies and Moths (British)
Furneaux, William S.
Butterflies -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
Its fore wings are brownish grey, crossed with zigzag darker lines, and
having a black spot near the centre of the costal margin. The term
'Tabby' has been applied on account of the fancied resemblance of the
transverse markings to the fur of a tabby cat, and the other popular
name was given under the belief that the caterpillar feeds on fatty
matter, but it is extremely doubtful whether this supposition is
correct.
The caterpillar probably feeds exclusively on the vegetable
accumulations that lie in the undisturbed corners and crevices of
outhouses and stables, and lives concealed in silken tubes, strengthened
outside by fragments of hay, chaff &c. that have been spun together. It
feeds from September to April, except during very severe weather, and
when full grown it leaves its tube, and changes to a chrysalis in a
light silken cocoon in some secluded corner.
The moth emerges in July.
_The Meal Moth_ (_Pyralis farinalis_)
The same family contains the common Meal Moth, so called because in the
larval state it feeds on meal and allied substances.
[Illustration: FIG. 210.--THE MEAL MOTH.]
The fore wings are yellowish grey, with reddish basal patches, a broad
reddish band along the hind margin, and two whitish indented transverse
lines. The hind wings are grey, and are crossed by two lines similar to
and continuous with those of the front pair.
This moth is to be found in abundance throughout the summer months in
places where corn, meal, and grain are stored in large quantities,
sitting on walls and rafters during the daytime, and taking to flight in
the evening.
The caterpillar feeds on corn, meal, grain, bran, &c., and lives
concealed in a silken tube covered outside with particles of its food
substance. It is not fully grown till nearly two years old, and then
changes to a chrysalis in a white silken cocoon.
_The Small Magpie_ (_Eurrhypara urticata_)
The family _Botydae_ contains the moths that are popularly known as the
'Pearls' on account of the pearly lustre of the wings. One of its
species--the Small Magpie--is shown in the accompanying illustration.
Its fore wings are pearly white, with blackish hind margin, a yellow
streak at the base, and blackish markings, the arrangement of which may
be seen in the figure.
[Illustration: FIG. 211.--THE SMALL MAGPIE.]
It is a very common moth, flying at dusk during June and July in waste
places where the stinging nettle grows.
The caterpillar is whitish, with a dark dorsal line. It feeds on the
stinging nettle (_Urtica dioica_), always remaining concealed between
leaves which it has spun together with silken threads.
_The Mother-of-Pearl_ (_Botys ruralis_)
This is another very common species of the family _Botydae_, abundant
almost everywhere, and to be found on the wing from June to August.
Its wings are whitish, and exhibit a very decided pearly lustre, and all
the markings are of a dull dark grey.
[Illustration: FIG. 212.--THE MOTHER-OF-PEARL.]
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